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An Analysis of the Meaning of Respite for Family Caregivers of Elderly with Dementia

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010³â 40±Ç 4È£ p.482 ~ 492
KMID : 0806120100400040482
¼Û¹Ì·É ( Song Mi-Ryeong ) - È£¼­´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

ÀÌ¿ë¹Ì ( Lee Yong-Mi ) - °­¿ø´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
õ¼÷Èñ ( Cheon Sook-Hee ) - »óÁö´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

Purpose: This study was a qualitative research study in which focus group interviews were used to collect data on the meaning of respite for family caregivers who are taking care of elders with dementia.

Methods: The focus group interviews and participants consisted of 2 family caregiver groups, for a total of 8 people taking care of their elders and 5 professional caregivers working in a geriatrics hospital or social welfare institutions. Content analysis was used and debriefing notes were referred in order to analyze the data.

Results: The meaning of respite in this research was measured using 4 main categories: ¡¯Temporary break from routine¡¯, ¡¯direct help¡¯, ¡¯psychological comfort¡¯, ¡¯valuables which cannot be taken easily¡¯ and 9 subcategories: ¡¯Temporary diversion of attention¡¯, ¡¯temporarily free from my duty¡¯, ¡¯taking care of oneself¡¯, ¡¯receiving economic help¡¯, ¡¯empathize with others¡¯, ¡¯comfort based on trust¡¯, ¡¯resting together with the elder¡¯, ¡¯no time to rest¡¯, ¡¯cannot get out of one¡¯s obligatory duty¡¯.

Conclusion: The findings of the study show that rest means not only a temporary relief from caretaking, but also a real respite based on the patients¡¯ stable state and comfort. These results indicate a new meaning for respite, that the first step of respite program has to begin even when the caregivers do not recognize the need for respite.
KeyWords
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Dementia, Elderly, Caregivers, Respite
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SCI(E) MEDLINE ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed